Every submitted manuscript undergoes a rigorous evaluation workflow to preserve publication quality:

  1. Initial Desk Review: The Editorial Board reviews the manuscript for focus, scope, basic formatting alignment, and plagiarism checks.
  2. Double-Blind Peer Review: Eligible manuscripts are assigned to at least two independent expert reviewers in the related field. The identities of both authors and reviewers remain confidential.
  3. Editorial Decision: Based on reviewer recommendations, the Editor-in-Chief makes a final ruling: Accept Submission, Revisions Required, Resubmit for Review, or Decline Submission.
  4. Final Review: Authors are expected to revise the manuscript within the designated time frame before final acceptance and queueing for publishing.