English Education Students’ Ethical Awareness in Using AI Tools for Essay Writing

Main Article Content

Uchy Mukho Adrianty
Pipit Rahayu
Khabib Muafi
Azi Nurazima Juhastri

Abstract

The increasing adoption of generative artificial intelligence (AI) in higher education has created new opportunities for learning and academic writing while raising important ethical concerns. Understanding students’ awareness, knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors related to AI use is essential for promoting responsible and ethical academic practices. This study aimed to examine students’ AI ethics awareness, knowledge of academic policies, attitudes toward AI ethics, and actual behavior in AI-assisted writing. A descriptive quantitative research design was employed using a questionnaire distributed to 21 university students. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, including mean scores and standard deviations. The findings revealed that all four indicators were categorized as high. AI ethics awareness obtained the highest mean score (M = 3.65, SD = 0.66), followed by attitudes toward AI ethics (M = 3.63, SD = 0.85), actual behavior in AI-assisted writing (M = 3.58, SD = 0.82), and knowledge of academic policies (M = 3.43, SD = 0.75). These results indicate that the respondents generally reported high levels of ethical awareness, positive attitudes toward ethical AI use, adequate knowledge of relevant academic policies, and responsible AI-assisted writing practices. In conclusion, the findings suggest that students demonstrate a positive foundation for the responsible use of AI in academic contexts. The consistently high scores across all indicatorss indicate that ethical awareness, knowledge of academic policies, positive attitudes toward AI ethics, and responsible AI-assisted writing practices are well represented among the respondents.

Article Details

Section

Articles

How to Cite

English Education Students’ Ethical Awareness in Using AI Tools for Essay Writing. (2026). INNOVATIVE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY LEARNING JOURNAL, 1(2), 68-76. https://ejournal.denusantara.id/index.php/istlj/article/view/220

References

Acosta-Enriquez, B. G., Arbulu Ballesteros, M. A., Huamani Jordan, O., Lopez Roca, C., & Saavedra Tirado, K. (2024). Analysis of college students’ attitudes toward the use of ChatGPT in their academic activities: Effect of intent to use, verification of information and responsible use. BMC Psychology, 12, 255. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-024-01764-z

Çiftci, H. (2025). Navigating ethics: EFL learners’ awareness and use of AI tools in writing classes. Focus on ELT Journal, 7(2). https://doi.org/10.14744/felt.7.2.2

Cotton, D. R. E., Cotton, P. A., & Shipway, J. R. (2023). Chatting and cheating: Ensuring academic integrity in the era of ChatGPT. Innovations in Education and Teaching International, 61(2), 228–239. https://doi.org/10.1080/14703297.2023.2190148

Dwivedi, Y. K., Kshetri, N., & Hughes, L. (2023). So what if ChatGPT wrote it? Multidisciplinary perspectives on opportunities, challenges and implications of generative conversational AI for research, practice and policy. International Journal of Information Management, 71, 102642. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2023.102642

Eaton, S. E. (2020). Academic integrity during COVID-19: Reflections from the University of Calgary. International Studies in Educational Administration, 48(1), 80–85.

Johnston, H., Wells, R. F., Shanks, E. M., Boey, T., & Parsons, B. N. (2024). Student perspectives on the use of generative artificial intelligence technologies in higher education. International Journal for Educational Integrity, 20(2). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40979-024-00149-4

Kasneci, E., Sessler, K., & Küchemann, S. (2023). ChatGPT for good? On opportunities and challenges of large language models for education. Learning and Individual Differences, 103, 102274. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2023.102274

McDonald, N., Johri, A., Ali, A., & Hingle, A. (2024). Generative Artificial Intelligence in Higher Education: Evidence from an Analysis of Institutional Policies and Guidelines. ArXiv. https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.01659

Miao, F., & Holmes, W. (2023). Guidance for Generative AI in Education and Research. UNESCO. https://unesdoc.unesco.org

Pérez-Portabella, A., de Andrés-Sánchez, J., & Arias-Oliva, M. (2026). Ethical judgments and weakness of will in the misuse of generative AI: The case of academic essay production among higher education students. Innovative Higher Education, 51, 453–479. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10755-026-09885-6

UNESCO. (2023). Guidance for generative AI in education and research. UNESCO Publishing. https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000386693

Yusuf, A., Pervin, N., & Roman-Gonzalez, M. (2024). Generative AI and the Future of Higher Education: A Threat to Academic Integrity or Reformation? Evidence from Multicultural Perspectives. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 21, 21. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-024-00453-6

Zhang, X., & others. (2024). Understanding the Diffusion of AI-Generative (ChatGPT) in Higher Education: Does Students’ Integrity Matter? Computers in Human Behavior Reports, 14, 100402. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chbr.2024.100402