Copyright Notice & License

Authors who publish with Luminance: English Language & Literary Inquiry (LUMEN) agree to the following copyright and licensing terms:

• Copyright of the article remains with the author(s), while granting the journal the right of first publication.
• The article is published under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0) , which permits others to copy, distribute, display, and adapt the work, provided proper credit is given to the original author(s) and source.
• Authors retain the right to non-exclusive distribution of the published version (e.g., institutional repositories or personal websites), with acknowledgment that the work was first published in this journal.
• Authors are encouraged to disseminate their published work online to enhance visibility, citation, and scholarly impact.

Creative Commons License

All articles published in LUMEN are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0) , allowing unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.